- South Eastern Queensland is expected to become warmer with more hot days and less cold nights.
- The annual average number of days over 35°C in Brisbane, currently 3, may double by 2030; while in Charleville the number could grow from the current 65 to 72-105 days and the number of cold days below 0°C could fall from 13 to 3-10 days.
- Population growth and higher temperatures are likely to cause a rise in heat-related illness and death for those over 65; warmer conditions may also help spread vector-borne disease further south. These health issues could increase pressure on medical and hospital services.
- Growth in peak summer energy demand, due to air-conditioning use, may increase the risk of blackouts.
- Increased stress on water supply is likely due to increased demand and climate-driven changes, such as higher evaporation reducing runoff to rivers and a possible decline in annual rainfall.
- More frequent and severe droughts, with greater fire risk, are likely.
- Increases in extreme storm events are expected to cause more flash flooding affecting industry and infrastructure, including water, sewerage and stormwater, transport and communications, and may challenge emergency services.
- In coastal areas infrastructure is vulnerable to sea level rise and inundation. Some agricultural crops may benefit from higher CO2 concentrations however protein content is likely to decline.
- Frost-sensitive crops, such as wheat, may respond well to some warming however more hot days and less rainfall may reduce yields.
- Adverse effects for agriculture include reduced stone fruit yields in warmer winters, livestock stress and an increased prevalence of plant diseases, weeds and pests.
- Some centres dependent upon agriculture may be adversely affected.
|  |